【2012考研真题写作】2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的写作部分，延续了历年来的命题风格，注重考查考生的语言运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力。题目分为两部分：小作文（应用文）和大作文（图表作文或议论文）。以下是对2012年考研英语（一）写作真题的总结与分析，并附上相关答案示例。
一、写作真题回顾
小作文（应用文）
题目要求：
You are to write a letter of apology. You should include the following points:
- Apologize for not being able to attend the meeting
- Explain the reason
- Make an appointment for another time
字数要求： 不少于100词
大作文（图表作文）
题目要求：
The chart below shows the percentage of people who use different means of transportation in a city. Write a letter to your friend describing the chart and giving your opinion on the best way to go to work.
字数要求： 不少于160词
二、写作真题分析
| 部分 | 题型 | 内容要点 | 考查重点 |
| 小作文 | 应用文 | 拒绝参加聚会并道歉 | 语言得体性、结构清晰、逻辑合理 |
| 大作文 | 图表作文 | 描述交通方式比例并发表观点 | 数据描述能力、观点表达、语言多样性 |
三、写作答案示例
小作文（应用文）
Sample Answer:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am sorry to inform you that I will be unable to attend the meeting scheduled for this afternoon. Unfortunately, I have a prior engagement that I cannot cancel.
I truly regret any inconvenience this may cause and would like to apologize for my absence. I would appreciate it if we could reschedule the meeting at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for your understanding.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
大作文（图表作文）
Sample Answer:
The chart illustrates the percentage of people using various means of transportation in a city. According to the data, walking is the most popular choice, followed by public transport and bicycles. Cars are used by only 15% of the population, while motorcycles account for 5%.
In my opinion, the best way to go to work is by bicycle or public transport. These options are not only environmentally friendly but also help reduce traffic congestion. Walking is also a good choice for short distances. Although cars are convenient, they contribute to pollution and take up too much space on the roads.
Therefore, promoting green transportation is essential for a healthier and more sustainable urban environment.
四、写作建议
1. 小作文：注意格式规范，如称呼、正文、结尾敬语等；语言要礼貌、简洁、有条理。
2. 大作文：先描述图表数据，再结合自身观点进行分析；注意使用连接词，使文章结构清晰。
3. 避免AI痕迹：尽量使用自然、地道的表达方式，避免重复句式和过于复杂的词汇堆砌。
通过认真分析2012年考研英语（一）写作真题，考生可以更好地掌握写作技巧，提升语言表达能力，为未来的考试做好充分准备。