【determines后面加什么介词】在英语语法中,“determine”是一个常见的动词,表示“决定、确定、影响”等含义。它的使用通常需要搭配适当的介词,以表达清晰的语义关系。不同语境下,“determines”后面可能接不同的介词,如“by”、“on”、“with”等。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这一用法,以下是对“determines 后面加什么介词”的总结与归纳。
一、常见搭配及解释
动词短语 | 介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
determines | by | 表示通过某种方式或手段来决定 | The result is determined by the data collected. |
determines | on | 表示基于某一点或因素进行决定 | The decision was determined on the basis of evidence. |
determines | with | 表示与……有关联或配合 | The success of the project is determined with the team's effort. |
determines | that | 引导宾语从句,说明决定的内容 | The outcome is determined that we must act now. |
二、使用注意事项
1. by 是最常用的介词,常用于强调“由……所决定”,例如:“The price is determined by supply and demand.”
2. on 多用于正式或学术语境,表示“基于……”,例如:“The law is determined on the principle of fairness.”
3. with 用于表示“与……相关”,有时也用于表达“通过……手段”,但不如“by”常见。
4. that 作为连词引导宾语从句时,需注意主句的时态和语序是否正确。
三、常见错误对比
正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因 |
The outcome is determined by the team. | The outcome is determined on the team. | “on” 不适用于“team”这类名词 |
The decision depends on the facts. | The decision depends by the facts. | “depend on” 是固定搭配 |
His behavior is determined with his background. | His behavior is determined by his background. | “by” 更准确地表达“由……决定” |
四、总结
“Determines”后面通常接 by、on、with 或 that 等介词或连词,具体选择取决于句子的语义和上下文。掌握这些搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。建议多阅读英文材料,观察实际语境中的用法,从而更灵活地运用“determines”这一动词。